Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder with an estimated prevalence of one in 54 (1.85%; (Maenner et al., 2020)), 52 million cases worldwide and 7.7 million disability adjusted life years (Baxter et al., 2014).Although ASD can be diagnosed as early as 18 months of age (Hyman et al., 2020), the latest review …Bhumika Foundation when established was aimed to enable persons with Autism to live a fulfilling life with dignity and the highest degree of independence. The Facility caters to persons above the age of 14 years. The main programs include special education, vocational training, occupational training, life skills training, behavior modification ...According to the CDC, around 1% of the world's population has autism spectrum disorder - over 75,000,000 people. In 2022, 1 in every 100 children are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. In 2023, the CDC reported that around 1 in 36 children in the U.S. is diagnosed with autism. Autism prevalence has increased 178% since 2000.Our Ayurveda Institutes for treatment of Autism are available in Bangalore, Faridabad, Gurgaon and Kerala. The combined package for treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder or ASD in Ayurveda will be approx. INR 50,000-70,000 depending upon the choice of institute. Contact HBG Medical Assistance for Ayurveda Treatment for Autism. Lok Sabha has passed Autism Bill in winter session of Parliament. Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), refers to a broad range of conditions characterised by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviours, speech and nonverbal communication. A combination of genetic and environmental factors influence the development of autism.Context: Autism is a serious behavioral disorder among young children that now occurs at epidemic rates in developing countries like India. We have used tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) of ...A significant treatment gap exists in low and middle income countries such as India for children with autism spectrum disorder. The Autism Intervention Training Program, a comprehensive 6-month program for training professionals in transdisciplinary evidence-based practices to address concerns associated with autism spectrum disorder, was piloted in India to address this gap.The Indian Autism Screening Questionnaire (IASQ), derived from the Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism ISAA (the mandated tool for autism in India), is an autism screening instrument for use in ...Quality of life in families of children with autism spectrum disorder in India. Journal of Pharmacy Research, 8 (6), 791-797. 10.13140/2.1.4813.6320 [Google Scholar] Rayan A., Ahmad M. (2018). Psychological distress in Jordanian parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: The role of trait mindfulness.Autism is the most common of the Pervasive Developmental Disorders, affecting an estimated 1 in 88 births in the United States. ... Rough estimates suggest as population of Person with Autism in India as two million, US 1.5 million, China 1.1 million, UK 0.65 million, The Philippines half million, Thailand 0.18 million and Mexico about 0.15 ...Our Ayurveda Institutes for treatment of Autism are available in Bangalore, Faridabad, Gurgaon and Kerala. The combined package for treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder or ASD in Ayurveda will be approx. INR 50,000-70,000 depending upon the choice of institute. Contact HBG Medical Assistance for Ayurveda Treatment for Autism.3. Lalit Kumar 'Samyak Lalit' Nature of Disability: Both legs affected with polio, walks with crutches. Life and Achievement: Lalit Kumar, also known as Samyak Lalit, is a polio survivor who run Dashamlav YouTube channel.With more than 1,75,000 viewers, Lalit is highly recognized among persons with disabilities in India.He is a well-known disability rights activist and the Chairperson of ...Raina et al. stated that an extensive PubMed search for prevalence figures of autism in India failed to turn up any results. Using the Indian Scale of Assessment for Autism (ISAA; Deshpande et al. 2015) they studied all 1–10-year-old children in the northwestern state of Himachal Pradesh (n 2018). The authors also used a “Best Seven ...... Autism. Treating Autism through the Lens of Ayurveda. Best Ayurveda Hospitals for treatment of Autism in India, Bangalore, Faridabad, Gurgaon and Kerala – ...Dr Koyeli Sengupta, director of Autism Intervention Services at Ummeed, said that it is 'biologically' more difficult for children with autism, to deal with change compared to non-autistic ...Autism is a serious behavioral disorder among young children that now occurs at epidemic rates in developing countries like India. We have used tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) measures to investigate the microstructure of primary neurocircuitry involved in autistic spectral disorders as compared to the ...Need for an all-India programme. The overarching need of the hour is to develop a national programme on autism, to link researchers, clinicians, service providers to the end-users in the autism ...Abstract In many low and middle income countries where autism-related resources are scarce, interventions must rely on family and parents. A 3-month Parent-Child Training Program (PCTP) at Action For Autism, New Delhi, India is aimed at empowering and educating parents, encouraging acceptance of their child, and decreasing parent stress.18 de dez. de 2015 ... Parent-led intervention has been found promising in helping children suffering from autism in India and Pakistan initiate communication with ...Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are increasingly recognized in developing countries like India. However, little is known about the experiences of parents raising a child with ASD. This study aimed to describe the experiences of families in Goa, India with a view to understanding the unmet needs of families raising a child with ASD.We performed a comprehensive scoping review of research in Autism Spectrum Disorder in India to have an overall impression, identify gaps, and formulate evidence-based recommendations for further study. We searched PubMed, SCOPUS, and Cochrane Library to identify relevant Indian studies. A hundred and fifty-nine publications met the inclusion ...Individuals with autism avoid looking people in the eye. They are unable to maintain eye contact as expected for a given age or required of social norms. Eye contact may be unusual such as gazing for too long on one spot or looking sideways. 2. Lack social smile Individuals with autism do not smile when meeting people or in reciprocation. A ...Research on long-term planning for adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in India is non-existent. The mixed-methods study examined caregiver's expectations around the future planning of an adult with ASD and the barriers and facilitators to the future planning. The purposive sample included 139 caregivers to adults and adolescents with ASD who were part of the survey and 25 caregivers ...elden ring symbol tattoo
Introduction. Autism imposes a significant public health burden in South Asia. In Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and India the prevalence of autism is about 1:93 children [] but rigorous population prevalence studies in India are scarce [].Among Indian children aged 1-18 years, pooled prevalence of autism in rural areas is 0.11%, while in urban areas it is 0.09% (ages 1-18 years) [].Diagnosis. Autism was not recognized until the 1980s in China. The estimated prevalence of autism is 11.8 per 10,000 people while the estimated prevalence of autism spectrum conditions is 26.6 per 10,000 people. In Japan, recent estimates of autism spectrum are as high as 13 per 10,000 people.Autism Rocks is a social enterprise that plans to raise awareness and funds for autism research in India and beyond. To promote its agenda, Autism Rocks has collaborated with various autism organizations, such as the National Autistic Society and the Autism Research Institute, to promote its message.He is 22 and 'On the Spectrum' (autism spectrum disorder). But Bhanu is not with us anymore. However, even before death took him away before time, we had planned a home in Autism Guardians' Village (AGV), the world's largest and first of its kind home specially designed for those with autism, on the outskirts of Hyderabad. The two of us ...Drug Alleviates Autism-Associated Behavior in Mice. Feb. 14, 2023 — The behavioral disorders observed in autism are associated with a multitude of genetic alterations. Scientists have now found ...Our Ayurveda Institutes for treatment of Autism are available in Bangalore, Faridabad, Gurgaon and Kerala. The combined package for treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder or ASD in Ayurveda will be approx. INR 50,000-70,000 depending upon the choice of institute. Contact HBG Medical Assistance for Ayurveda Treatment for Autism.For several years I have been following Karthikeyan's Vijayakumar, founder of Horticultural Therapy Healing Centre (HTHC) in Bangalore, India, work in India offering horticultural therapy programs for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and children with special needs.As many of us are doing in other parts of the world, Karthikeyan is raising awareness in India on the many benefits ...Autism in India also needs to be viewed in the context of attitudes toward disability more generally. Traditionally there has been stigma attached to disability— shame, embarrassment, concerns about inadequate parenting— perceptions that are shared by many countries worldwide. Autism comes with unusual behaviours, fuelling beliefs about ...Abstract. Although Autism (more recently, Autism Spectrum Disorder; ASD) has been characterized as a distinct condition only since the 1940s, individuals with features of ASD are found within historical texts, as well as oral histories across regions and cultures. These core features have persisted throughout the evolution of our understanding ...Autism therapies, when paid for out of pocket, can be prohibitively expensive. Top-notch therapists can charge $60 to $100 an hour (in some cases even more), and many therapies are most effective when provided for many hours a week. For many families, the "best" autism therapies are those that are both available and free or low-cost.unblocked games 66 ez fortnite
A clinical experience of autism in India. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 29, 331–333. [Google Scholar] Lord, C. , Rutter, M. , & Le Couteur, A. (1994). Autism diagnostic interview‐revised: A revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders.Autism is known as a “spectrum” disorder because there is wide variation in the type and severity of symptoms people experience. ASD occurs in all ethnic, racial, and economic groups. Although ASD can be a lifelong disorder, treatments and services can improve a person’s symptoms and ability to function.As much as I would give you papers to read from the NIMHANS depository, they would be a long read. Intellect is a very difficult topic to speak on as it is very subjective unlike autism which is alot more objective in nature. It's noted and tested that individuals with Autism showcase superior intellectual over objects and things of interest.Autism in India. India doesn’t have proper statistical data on autism because the diagnosis rates are low. Lack of awareness, notions of stigma, and superstition are all contributing factors for the low rate of diagnosis. Now, though, attempts are being made to do away with the stigma and give strength to more parents. In this regard, Rashmi ...Autism is included as a certifiable disability in the Indian Rights of Persons with Disability Act, 2016. The Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism (ISAA), developed by the Government of India and mandated for certifying disability, is a detailed instrument that needs trained mental health experts and takes time to administer.Parenting a child with autism in India: Narratives before and after a parent-child intervention program. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry, 39(2), 277-298. Crossref. PubMed. Google Scholar. Brookman-Frazee L., Koegel R. L. (2004). Using parent/clinician partnerships in parent education programs for children with autism.Autism Training Series. 31 January - 5 February, 2022. Steps to Teaching. 20 December, 2021 - 19 January, 2022. Workplace support for autistic individuals. 11 December, 2021. National Ability Summit. 2-3 December, 2021. Panel Discussion on Assisted Living of the persons with ASD.The average cost of stem cell therapy for autism in India is approximately $9,300, although the overall expense can vary depending on factors such as the chosen clinic and the specific procedure needed. Despite this, we firmly believe that stem cell therapy presents a viable and affordable treatment option for individuals with ASD.Introduction: Autism is included as a certifiable disability in the Indian Rights of Persons with Disability Act, 2016. The Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism (ISAA), developed by the Government of India and mandated for certifying disability, is a detailed instrument that needs trained mental health experts and takes time to administer.Earliest Description Of Autism In India. It may come as a surprise to many people, but autism is not at all 'new' to India. Most likely introduced through the colonial British medical system, autism was described in the Indian scientific literature perhaps as early as 1944, by a Viennese paediatrician named A. Ronald working in Darjeeling, albeit without using the term 'autism'.ways to prevent landslides
For more videos on :What is Autism,What are the Autism Symptoms,What are the Signs of Autism,What are the Signs of Autism in Babies,What are the Types of Aut...These autism certification programs (online) awarded, have an added advantage as the words “Online” is not mentioned in the certificates. Shipment of certificates within India is done free of cost but the candidates residing outside India are required to pay an additional fee.As autism becomes more common in India, the number of children being diagnosed with it is increasing. In India, one in every 500 or 0.20% of all people is affected by autism, with an estimated 2,160,000 affected. The rate is approximately 8% for each case. In India, one in every 90,666 people is affected.A score <70 was taken as no autism, 70–106 as mild autism, 107–153 as moderate autism, and a score >153 severe autism. The Hindi version Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism (hereafter referred as HISSA) was modified to suit local needs using a systematic, iterative process. The details have been provided somewhere else.Book for parents in India. After her son was diagnosed with autism in 2008, Kapoor began work as a junior therapist for the autism intervention team at Ummeed Child Development Centre in Mumbai. This NGO works with children with developmental disabilities. Over the next 10 years Kapoor gained experience as a lead therapist and master trainer.The national prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in India is 1 out of 250 children (Posserud et.al (2010), The Autism Society 2010, Autism speaks (2008) and Wong (2007). The world seeks greater awareness and understanding of the complexities of the condition to provide evidence based rehabilitation interventions to Children with Autism ... Jewel Autism Centre is a multi-speciality therapy clinic founded in 2008 specially designed to bridge the gaps in the developmental history of a child. Our centre offers the best autism treatment in India (Kottayam, Kerala). Interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorders are conducted in the following departments of our centre; Occupational ...In India, the cost of stem cell therapy for autism typically averages at $8,500, although this may vary depending on the specific center. The cost is determined by factors such as the type of stem cell used, the technique employed, and the treatment program offered to the patient.Yes, it is a fact that autism affects 1 in every 150 people worldwide and that it is the fastest growing disability with an annual growth of 10-17%. At India's current population, it is estimated that there are 1.7 million autistic persons in the country.6. Ernst & Young. It’s no secret that some individuals with autism have extraordinary talent in math, art, music, analytics, and language. Ernest & Young (EY), a Big Four service firm, aims to unlock that potential with their neurodiversity recruitment strategies. In 2016, the company launched a neurodiversity program, which includes a ...Action ForAutism (AFA) serves as a training ground to, as well as, mentors several Indian and international graduates, postgraduates, doctoral and post-doctoral students who are interested in the field of autism in India. Numerous students of social work, psychology, and special education from leading universities in India and other parts of ...Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are characterised by persistent deficits in social communication with restricted patterns of behaviour, interests or activities [1]. Intellectual Disability (ID), according to the ... Estimates of prevalence range from 1-2 per 1000, and about 1 in 250 in India [15] with reports of increasing incidence since the ...Are you planning to travel with Air India? Do you want to check your PNR status? Don’t worry, it’s easy and can be done in just a few steps. Here’s how: The first step is to visit the official website of Air India. On the homepage, you will...Autism in India. According to the Action for Autism (AFA), an Indian non-profit, education, training and advocacy organisation that provides support and services to persons with autism, there are over 18 million people with autism in India. An estimated 1 in 59 children in India has an ASD. It is the third most common developmental disorder.certification for law students
This Delhi-based company serves parents in India, Singapore, Dubai, London, Scotland, and the US. According to the WHO, one in 160 children globally has an autism spectrum disorder. These 5 ...Apollo Hospitals. 1 review. Autism 656 (treatments) Price on request. India, Сhennai. Today it is the No. 1 provider of world-class medical services in Asia. There are the high quality of medical services, reasonable prices, the unique equipment of the latest generation (Robot da Vinci, Novalis Tx, CyberKnife, etc.) and modern treatme ...Gaurav Mahindra, MD - Hyderabad Tech Hub Lead, JPMorgan Chase For some, diversity has been only about focussing on gender and culture. Nevertheless, JPMorgan Chase is standing out from the crowd by running autism inclusion initiatives in India. Launched in 2017 in India, the Autism at Work Programme of the investment bank and financial services major aims to create a collaborative, inclusive ...open access. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neuro-disorder in which a person has a lifelong effect on interaction and communication with others. Autism can be diagnosed at any stage in once life and is said to be a "behavioral disease" because in the first two years of life symptoms usually appear. According to the ASD problem starts with ...Autism in India. India doesn’t have proper statistical data on autism because the diagnosis rates are low. Lack of awareness, notions of stigma, and superstition are all contributing factors for the low rate of diagnosis. Now, though, attempts are being made to do away with the stigma and give strength to more parents. In this regard, Rashmi ...Although there is no known cure for autism or treatment for Autism in India, doctors do a number of strategies that can help to enhance social interaction, academic performance, and overall quality of life for both children and adults with autism. Always keep in mind that autism is a spectrum-based disorder. While some people… Epidemiology of autism. The epidemiology of autism is the study of the incidence and distribution of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). A 2022 systematic review of global prevalence of autism spectrum disorders found a median prevalence of 1% in children in studies published from 2012 to 2021, with a trend of increasing prevalence over time.In India, routine paediatric health checks mostly focus on anthropometric parameters, cure for seasonal symptoms and the vaccination schedule. Developmental milestone mapping is a gap area. This causes delay in autism diagnosis. To tackle this, in 2019, the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), launched an app ...About this group. This is a support group for parents who have children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in India. This is a space where people can interact and provide support to each other by sharing their experiences and challenges. A place to talk about evidence based practices!In India, Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016 recognises 21 disability conditions. It has replaced Persons with Disabilities (PwD) Act, 1995 which recognised only 7 disability conditions. It is in harmony with the United Nations Conventions on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD). Further it provides a legal framework,Due to the lack of systematic research in the field of autism in India, the evidence of the said practices is not documented, which becomes a limitation of these guidelines. The good part is that India has an indigenous tool for assessment, which has been recommended by the Government of India, which we have attached as an Appendix 1.Stem Cell Treatment in India for Autism is a promising new approach to treating this complex neurodevelopmental disorder. Stemcellcure.in is a leading clinic in India that offers cutting-edge Stem Cell Therapy for Autism. Their personalized treatment plans, experienced medical staff, and state-of-the-art facilities make them a top choice for parents looking to improve their child's quality of ...Assessment of Autism (ISAA) [6] and INCLEN Diagnostic Tool for ASD (INDT-ASD) [7]. Validation studies in diagnosis naive children are inadequate. In 2016, the National Trust for Welfare of Children with Autism (India) recommended that after formal training, INDT-ASD should be used for diagnosing Autism, and ISAA should be restricted to certifyAutism spectrum disorders (ASDs) is a developmental disability that can cause significant challenges in social, communication and behavioral interactions.nick jones youtuberThe Autism Society of India is registered under the Karnataka Societies Act - Registration Number BLU-S160-2006-07. Autism is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that manifests in children by the age of 3. It has a debilitating effect in the areas of communication, socialization, cognition, imagination and intuitive thought, and it severely ...The Indian Autism Screening Questionnaire (IASQ), derived from the Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism ISAA (the mandated tool for autism in India), is an autism screening instrument for use in ...Across the Lifespan for Autism Spectrum Disorders in India Merry Barua1 & Jaya Shankar Kaushik2 & Sheffali Gulati2 Received: 22 December 2015/Accepted: 8 November 2016/Published online: 5 December 2016 # Dr. K C Chaudhuri Foundation 2016 Abstract India is estimated to have over 10 million persons with autism. Rising awareness of autism in India ...The emergence of autism as a salient category in the disability landscape in India is of relatively recent provenance. The category of autism has evolved over the past two and a half decades from a ‘rare’ disorder addressed within hospital settings to a developmental disability that has found inclusion within India’s new rights-based legislation, the Rights of Persons with Disabilities ...Autism rates vary between 0.4 percent in North Goa, a largely urban coastal region, to 1.8 percent in Palwal, a rural area in north-central India. The work appeared 24 July in PLOS Medicine. The overall prevalence estimate for autism is about four times that from a 2017 study of more than 11,000 schoolchildren in one city in India.open access. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neuro-disorder in which a person has a lifelong effect on interaction and communication with others. Autism can be diagnosed at any stage in once life and is said to be a "behavioral disease" because in the first two years of life symptoms usually appear. According to the ASD problem starts with ...A study in India reported similar results where 75% mother of the affected children were delivered in natural process and 18.8% were in cesarean process 30 whereas, in Singapore, 95% of the cases ...Autism Training Series. 31 January - 5 February, 2022. Steps to Teaching. 20 December, 2021 - 19 January, 2022. Workplace support for autistic individuals. 11 December, 2021. National Ability Summit. 2-3 December, 2021. Panel Discussion on Assisted Living of the persons with ASD.Dr Koyeli Sengupta, director of Autism Intervention Services at Ummeed, said that it is 'biologically' more difficult for children with autism, to deal with change compared to non-autistic ...Think Change India. Meet the 19-year-old model who has proved autism cannot hold him back Pranav Bakshi embraced autism as his superpower at an early age, and found his calling in modelling.Autism Network, the journal published by us since 1994, is a part of AFA's efforts to make relevant information about autism available to many. By bridging the gap between the rest of the world and India, The Autism Network is an invaluable source of information for those who deal with the condition in our country. The focus is on autism in our ...They are the future, and keeping them happy and healthy is our number one concern here at the Specialty homeopathy. Our team of Medical specialists provides care for children from birth to age 16. We are a leading Homeopathic Clinic for excellent treatment and results in Autism Care, Pediatric Neurological Disorders, and Genetic and Chromosomal ...maemae onlyfans
Autism in India. One of the major difficulties faced by parents of children with autism in India is obtaining an accurate diagnosis. A parent may take their child to a paediatrician only to be reassured that their child is just "slow." Unsatisfied, they may visit a psychologist, to be told their child is "mentally subnormal."Dr. (Mrs) Manisha Bhatia is a leading homeopathy doctor working in Jaipur, India. She has studied with Prof. George Vithoulkas at the International Academy of Classical Homeopathy. She is the Director of Asha Homeopathy Medical Center, Jaipur's leading clinic for homeopathy treatment and has been practicing since 2004.Due to the lack of systematic research in the field of autism in India, the evidence of the said practices is not documented, which becomes a limitation of these guidelines. The good part is that India has an indigenous tool for assessment, which has been recommended by the Government of India, which we have attached as an Appendix 1.WE ARE ACTION FOR AUTISM. We are national not-for-profit organization that pioneered the autism movement in India and South Asia. We striveto access the rights of individuals with autism and their families. Results: Forty-three children out of a total of 28,070 children in rural, urban, and tribal area in the age group of 1-10 years were diagnosed as cases of ASD yielding a prevalence of 0.15% (95% confidence interval [CI] =0.15-0.25). Logistic regression analysis showed a two times significantly higher risk of diagnosing ASD in rural area as ...Apr 2, 2021 · 2. Swabodhini Charitable Trust. The trust is dedicated to changing the lives of children on the autism spectrum. Established in 1989 in Chennai, Swabodhini’s efforts empower and instill self-confidence in children with special needs through quality education, structured training and therapy services. Founded in September 2018, Nimaya Robotics is using robotics-based therapy to help autistic children perform basic functions and become independent. One in 500 people in India is diagnosed with ...A 3-month Parent-Child Training Program (PCTP) at Action For Autism, New Delhi, India is aimed at empowering and educating parents, encouraging acceptance of their child, and decreasing parent stress.Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a severe neurodevelopmental or neuropsychiatric disorder with elusive etiology and obscure pathophysiology. ... India. [email protected]. 3 Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA. [email protected]. PMID: 30747427 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-05542-4_13 …Apr 27, 2023 · Importance The global prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been reported to be between 1% and 2% of the population, with little research in Black, Asian, and other racial/ethnic ... Autism being a pervasive disorder, it becomes hard for autistic children to communicate and express themselves in a socially appropriate manner. Hence, the objective of this study was to explore ...what position is austin reaves
Especially when it comes to the ones with ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder), being on the spectrum itself proves to be staggering. ... Ranked as one of the #Top10 Youth Media worldwide* (for the second year in a row), awarded the BEST BLOG at India Digital Summit Awards 2019 by IAMAI & Times Now, ED Times is a youth media publication; the No. 1 ...Oct 15, 2022 · As autism becomes more common in India, the number of children being diagnosed with it is increasing. In India, one in every 500 or 0.20% of all people is affected by autism, with an estimated 2,160,000 affected. The rate is approximately 8% for each case. In India, one in every 90,666 people is affected. Autism: A General Summary. Neurodevelopmental Disorders have become mainstream in not only in India but also in many parts of the world. Disorders like Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Down Syndrome, Cerebral Palsy, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Asperger's Syndrome etc. These disorders can often affect the emotion, self-control, learning ... In India, the history of autism dates back to 1960s and is marked by initial sporadic efforts at clinical descriptions and research followed by a more sustained progress in clinical services, research, and policies. The first case report of autism appeared in an Indian journal in 1962 (Bassa 1962 ). There were a few publications in the 1960s ...